A Descriptive Study on the Challenges and Interventions of Traditional vs. Online Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic

Authors

  • Arnel G Perez Author
  • Gracia T Canlas Author
  • Glen S Nolasco Author

Keywords:

COVID-19, DigiHub, IASTE, Pandemic, Pre-pandemic

Abstract

Classroom was the keystone of the formal education system and the success of the learning-teaching activity relied on efficient classroom management. As COVID-19 affects the educational system in the Philippines, a paradigm- shifting approach from traditional to online learning modalities started to normalize. With this, several problems were now inevitable in the different online learning strategies for both students and faculty. Therefore, the goal of this study is to assess the challenges and interventions of traditional and online learning modalities amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used a phenomenological research design and purposive sampling method to obtain qualitative data from the respondents. A total of 8 respondents out of 30 full-time faculty of the IASTE were subjects of this study. The finding affirmed that the challenges encountered by the faculty during pre-pandemic were expression of courtesy, tardiness, horseplaying, classroom management, and truancy. Interventions used to alleviate the challenges were verbal reprimand, escalation of the concerns to the authorities, attendance tracking, and recapitulation. During the pandemic period, challenges recorded in this study were coping mechanisms, inter- net connectivity, power interruption, and low specificity of E-device. The interventions that the faculty utilized to address the problems were providing workshops/training and webinars, reproduction of modules, and installation of DigiHubs. The results of this study could contribute not limited to the creation of an online classroom policy but also to enhance the learning competencies and knowledge acquisition of the student

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agna, A., Molina, C., Pontillas, M., & Ignacio, J. (2022). Exploring Codeswitching Occurrences in an Online English

Language Learning in a State College, Philippines. Journal of Education, Management and Development

Studies, 2(3), 37-46. https://doi.org/10.52631/jemds.v2i3.123

Almazova, N., Krylova, E., Odinokaya, M. & Rubtsova, A. (2020). Challenges and opportunities for Russian Higher

Education amid COVID-19: Teachers’ perspectives. Education Science. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci10120368

Ancheta, R., & Ancheta, H. (2020). The new normal in education: A challenge to the private basic education institutions in the Philippines. International Journal of Educational Management and Development Studies, 1(1).

Arbiol, J. M., & Billiones, H. S. (2013). The Role of Personality and Agencies of Socialization in Tardiness, Absenteeism and Academic Performance. Southeast Asian Interdisciplinary Research Journal, 1(1), 77-86.

Arciaga, K. (2023). A glimpse of the “new normal” in online language learning and teaching. JOALL (Journal of

Applied Linguistics and Literature), 8(2), 510-527. https://doi.org/10.33369/joall.v8i2.29859

Arends, R.I. (2007). Learning to teach (7th ed.). New York: Random House.

Arifin, S. R. M. (2018). Ethical considerations in qualitative study. International Journal of Care Scholars, 1(2),

30-33. https://doi.org/10.31436/ijcs.v1i2.82

Balakrishnan, P. (2020). Education in the age of COVID-19: Educational responses from four Southeast Asian

countries. International Studies in Educational Administration, Vol.48(3). http://web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/

pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=14&sid=392c76a7-0751-4ec1-9900-467c69a537cc%40sdc-v-sessmgr02

Bao, W. (2020) “COVID-19 and online teaching in higher education: A case study of Peking University,” Hum.

Behav. Emerg. Technol., Vol. 2(2); p. 113–115, https://doi: 10.1002/hbe2.191.

Bozkurt, A., Jung, I., Xiao, J., Vladimirschi, V., Schuwer, R., Egorov, G., Lambert, S., Al-Freih, M., Pete, J., Olcott,

Jr., D., Rodes, V., Aranciaga, I., Bali, M., Alvarez, Jr., A., Roberts, J., Pazurek, A., Raffaghelli, J., Panagiotou, N., de Coëtlogon, P., Sadik Shahadu, S. et al. (2020). A global outlook to the interruption of education due to COVID-19 pandemic: Navigating in a time of uncertainty and crisis. Asian Journal of Distance

Education, Vol. 15(1), p. 1-126. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1290039

Butcher, J. (2020). “Public-Private Virtual-School Partnerships and Federal Flexibility for Schools during COVID19,” SSRN Electron. J., (2020), https://doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3564504.

Cacciattolo, M. (2015). Ethical considerations in research. In The Praxis of English Language Teaching and Learning

(PELT) (pp. 55-73). Brill.

Commission on Higher Education (2020). Guideline on the implementation of flexible learning, CMO No. 4, Series

of 2020. https://ched.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/CMO-No.-4-s.-2020-Guidelines-on-the-Implementation-ofFlexible-Learning.pdf

Curran, F. C., Fisher, B. W., Viano, S., & Kupchik, A. (2019). Why and when do school resource officers engage in

school discipline? The role of context in shaping disciplinary involvement. American Journal of Education, 126(1), 33-63. https://doi.org/10.1086/705499

Deugo, D. (2013). Attendance Tracking. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Frontiers in Education:

Computer Science and Computer Engineering (FECS) (p. 1). The Steering Committee of The World Congress in Computer Science, Computer Engineering and Applied Computing (WorldComp).

De Villa, J. A., & Manalo, F. K. B. (2020). Secondary teachers’ preparation, challenges, and coping mechanism in the

pre-implementation of distance learning in the new normal. IOER International Multidisciplinary Research

Journal, 2(3), 144-154.

Dulock, H.L. (1993). Research design: Descriptive research. Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing, 10(4); 154-157.

https://doi.org/10.1177/104345429301000406

Emmer, E. T., & Sabornie, E. J. (2015). Introduction to the second edition. In E.T. Emmer & E.J. Sabornie (Eds.),

Handbook of classroom management (2nd ed., pp. 3-12). New York, NY: Routledge.

Esperanzaabc, J. C. (2015). Instructor-Related Problems of Junior Teacher Education Students of University of Rizal

System Angono, Philippines. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 49, 83-1.

Evertson, C. M., & Weinstein, C. (2006). Classroom management as a field of inquiry. In C. M. Evertson & C. S.

Weinstein (Eds.), Handbook of classroom management: Research, practice, and contemporary issues (pp.

3-15). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Fabro, Regie Boy B., Eba Christie C. Rivera, Janet C. Rivera, Niña Theresa Grace S. Rabang, Alma C. Asuncion,

and Mark R. Limon. “Struggling, Coping, and Persisting in New Normal Education: Pre-Service Teachers in

Field Study Courses.” TEM Journal 12, no. 1 (2023).

Farooq, A., Laato, S., & Islam, A. N. (2020). Impact of online information on self-isolation intention during the

COVID-19 pandemic: cross-sectional study. Journal of medical Internet research, 22(5), e19128.

García, N. O., Velásquez, M. D., Romero, C. T., Monedero, J. O., & Khalaf, O. (2021). Remote academic platforms in

times of a pandemic. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 16(21), 121-131.

Garvis, S. (2015). Narrative Constellations: Exploring Lived Experience in Education. Sense Publishers. http://

web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/ebookviewer/ebook/ZTAwMHh3d19fMTA1NzI3MF9fQU41?sid=48956bfa6dd4-426d-af0d-74927b806e71@sessionmgr4007&vid=6&format=EB&rid=4

Gatus, L. C., & Vargas, D. S. (2022). Teachers’ And Students’ Experiences In Using Printed Modules In Distance

Learning Under The New Normal: A Documentation Study. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(10),

2594-2601.

Gopal, R., Singh, V., & Aggarwal, A. (2021). Impact of online classes on the satisfaction and performance of students

during the pandemic period of COVID 19. Education and Information Technologies, 26(6), 6923-6947.

Gupta, M. M. (2021). Impact of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic on classroom teaching: Challenges of

online classes and solutions. Journal of education and health promotion, 10.

Harabaragoda, B.S. (2020). Challenges of implementing online teaching in universities during COVID-19 global

pandemic: A Developing country’s perspective. International Journal of management, Accounting and Economics, Vol.7(11). http://web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=9&sid=392c76a7-0751-4ec1-

9900-467c69a537cc%40sdc-v-sessmgr02

Hergüner, G., Yaman, Ç., Çaglak Sari, S., Yaman, M. S., & Dönmez, A. (2021). The effect of online learning attitudes

of sports sciences students on their learning readiness to learn online in the era of the new coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19). Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology-TOJET, 20(1), 68-77.

Horstkötter, D., & Wert, G. D. (2020). Ethical considerations. In Fundamentals and clinics of deep brain stimulation

(pp. 145-159). Springer, Cham.

Irfan, A., Darwel, D., Suksmerri, S., Delima, D., & Arlinda, S. (2023). Effectiveness of the Covid-19 Module in

Preventing and Reducing the Positive Rate of Covid-19 during the New Normal Period in the City of

Padang. Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.30604/jika.v8i2.1851

Iverson, A.M. (2003). Building competence in classroom management and discipline (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River,

N.J.: Merrill.

Jena, P. K. (2020). Impact of pandemic COVID-19 on education in India. International journal of current research

(IJCR), 12.

Karademir, A., Saatcioglu, O. & Yaman, F. (2020). Challenges of higher education institutions against COVID-19:

The case of Turkey. Journal of Pedagogical Research, Vol. 4(4). http://dx.doi.org/10.33902/JPR.2020063574

Koza, W. (2004). Managing an effective early childhood classroom. Huntington Beach, CA: Shell Education, (2004).

Kratochwill, T. R., DeRoos, R., & Blair, S. (2018). Classroom Management. Teachers’ Modules. Retrieved from

https://www.apa.org/education/k12/modules-classroom-management

Leinhardt, G., Weidman, C., & Hammond, K. (1987). Introduction and Integration of Classroom Routines by Expert

Teachers. Curriculum Inquiry, 17(2), 135-176. doi:10.2307/1179622

Lelisho, M. E., Pandey, D., Alemu, B. D., Pandey, B. K., & Tareke, S. A. (2023). The negative impact of social media

during COVID-19 pandemic. Trends in Psychology, 31(1), 123-142.

Mamolo, L. A. (2022). Online learning and students’ mathematics motivation, self-efficacy, and anxiety in the “New

Normal”. Education Research International, 2022, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/9439634

Maqableh, M., & Alia, M. (2021). Evaluation online learning of undergraduate students under lockdown amidst

COVID-19 Pandemic: The online learning experience and students’ satisfaction. Children and Youth Services

Review, 128, 106160.

Marzano, R. J. (2003). Classroom management that works. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development

Mezirow, J. (2003). Transformative learning as discourse. Journal of transformative education, 1(1), 58-63.

Mezirow, J. (2018). Transformative learning theory. In Contemporary theories of learning (pp. 114-128). Routledge.

Moules, N., Norris, J., Nowell, L., & White, D. (2017). Thematic analysis: Striving to meet the trustworthiness criteria. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 16; 1-13. https://journals.sagepub.com/

doi/10.1177/1609406917733847

Mukherjee, D. & Hasan, K. (2020). Challenges in learning continuity during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Methodological and thematic review. South Asian Journal Management, Vol. 27 (3). http://web.b.ebscohost.com/

ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=32&sid=a8f5aae0-b201-4459-a6f3-df0a9a050412%40sessionmgr103

Mumthas, N. S., Munavvir, J., & Abdul Gafoor, K. (2014). Student and Teacher Perception of Disciplinary Practices:

Types, Reasons, Consequences and Alternatives. Online Submission, 2(4), 301-308.

Munoz, A. (2023). READ@ HOME: A Tool for Upgrading the Reading Performance of Grade V Learners in The

New Normal. Herculean Journal, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.17605/4j3e6b90

Newley, R.J. (Ed.) (2011). Classrooms: Management, Effectiveness and Challenges. Education in a Competitive and

Globalizing World. Nova Science Publisher, Inc. New York. http://web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/ebookviewer/

ebook/ZTAwMHh3d19fNDQwODA0X19BTg2?sid=860d721f-c5c4-4605-a3b9-07802ef75ac7@sessionmgr

4007&vid=5&format=EB&rid=10

Ortega, H. C., Castro, R., Tolentino, J. C., Pusung, D. S., & Abad, R. (2022). The hidden curriculum in a Filipino preservice physical educators’ virtual ecology. Edu Sportivo: Indonesian Journal of Physical Education, 3(1),

25-40.

Oyzon, M. V. L., & Olmos, O. L. (2009). Students’ notes and their relation to comprehension and recall of lecture

information. Alipato: A Journal of Basic Education, 3(3).

Phillips, H. N. (2021). Re-imagining higher education: A cohort of teachers’ experiences to face the ‘new

normal’during COVID19. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 2, 100069. https://doi.

org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2021.100069

Ps, M. (2005). How effective is school discipline in preparing students to become responsible citizens? Slovenian

teachers’ and students’ views. Teaching and teacher education, 21(3), 273-286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.

tate.2005.01.005

Rañosa-Madrunio, M. (2014). Power and control in Philippine courtroom discourse. International Journal of Legal

English, 2(1), 4-30.

Refaat El Said, G. (2020). How did the COVID-19 pandemic affect higher educational learning experience? An

Empirical investigation of learners’ academic performance at a university in a developing country. Advances

in Human-Computer Interaction. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6649524

Sahin, S., Arseven, Z., & Kiliç, A. (2016). Causes of Student Absenteeism and School Dropouts. International Journal of Instruction, 9(1), 195-210.

Santos, E. W. (2023). An Evaluation of the Training Program on Online Remedial Instruction in the New Normal.

https://doi.org/10.47750/jett.2023.14.02.030

Sparrow, R., Dartanto, T., & Hartwig, R. (2020). Indonesia under the new normal: Challenges and the way ahead. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 56(3), 269-299. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2020.1854079

Sriadhi, S., Restu, R., Sitompul, H., & Manurung, J. (2019, December). Development of web-virtual laboratory to

improve the effectiveness and efficiency of remedial learning. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol.

1402, No. 7, p. 077059). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1402/7/077059

Tanucan, J. C. M., & Uytico, B. J. (2021). Webinar-Based Capacity Building for Teachers:” Lifeblood in Facing

the New Normal of Education”. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 29(2). https://doi.

org/10.47836/pjssh.29.2.16

Veerabhadrappa, S. K., & Yadav, S. (2021). Adapting the new Normal teaching strategies as a coping mechanism for

dental students. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak, 30(5), 608-609. https://doi.org/10.29271/jcpsp.2021.05.608

Wahid, R., Farooq, O., & Aziz, A. (2021). The new normal: Online classes and assessments during the Covid-19

outbreak. Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society, 17(2), 85-96. https://doi.org/10.20368/1971-

8829/1135346

Xie, Z. & Yang, J. (2020). “Autonomous Learning of Elementary Students at Home During the COVID-19 Epidemic:

A Case Study of the Second Elementary School in Daxie, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China,” Best Evid.

Chinese Educ., vol. 4 (2); p. 535–541. https://www.doi: 10.15354/bece.20.rp009

Downloads

Published

2024-01-01